The MDS in Orthodontics at RAK College of Dental Sciences is a three-year postgraduate program that provides advanced education and clinical training in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of malocclusion and dentofacial deformities. The program integrates evidence-based learning, hands-on clinical experience, research, and professional development to prepare graduates for specialist practice. Students develop expertise in treatment planning, orthodontic appliances, digital orthodontics, craniofacial growth and development, and interdisciplinary patient care while completing a supervised research dissertation. Graduates are equipped with the clinical, academic, and research competencies required for successful careers in orthodontic practice and higher education.
A. Knowledge:
On successful completion of the program the graduates will be able to:
1. Analyze advanced molecular, genetic, and biomechanical principles to understand and explain the processes governing craniofacial growth and development.
2. Integrate knowledge from biomaterials, basic sciences, and clinical sciences to design effective solutions for malocclusion in clinical orthodontics.
3. Critically appraise scientific literature to develop evidence-based clinical strategies for diagnosing, treatment planning, and managing skeletal and dental malocclusions.
B. Skills:
4. Adapt advanced orthodontic technologies to design and fabricate customized appliances tailored to individual patient needs.
5. Implement optimal technological solutions to enhance precision in orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, and comprehensive patient care.
C. Competence:
C1. Autonomy and Responsibility:
6. Demonstrate autonomy in formulating evidence-based treatment plans independently or in collaboration with other healthcare professionals.
C2. Role in Context:
7. Demonstrate professionalism by adhering to ethical standards and communicating effectively with patients, colleagues, and other healthcare professionals.
C3. Self-Development:
8. Develop the ability to work safely and effectively in patient management, research, and innovation within the field of Orthodontics.
The MDS in Orthodontics at RAK College of Dental Sciences is a three-year postgraduate program that provides advanced education and clinical training in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of malocclusion and dentofacial deformities. The program integrates evidence-based learning, hands-on clinical experience, research, and professional development to prepare graduates for specialist practice. Students develop expertise in treatment planning, orthodontic appliances, digital orthodontics, craniofacial growth and development, and interdisciplinary patient care while completing a supervised research dissertation. Graduates are equipped with the clinical, academic, and research competencies required for successful careers in orthodontic practice and higher education.
Curriculum Summary and Course Descriptions
Year 1:
Course Title: Basics Science (Anatomy, Embryology, Genetics, Molecular Biology) | Course Code: MOB 112 | Total Credit Hours: 2 | |
Course Description This course provides essential information on the molecular and genetic mechanisms governing the growth and development of the craniofacial complex, integrating principles of anatomy, embryology, genetics, and molecular biology emphasizing their significance in patient assessment and treatment. The objectives include introducing students to recent scientific advancements related to the molecular and genetic regulation of osteogenesis and bone development, as well as illustrating how fundamental discoveries can enhance our understanding of clinical diseases. The learning outcomes and course content are designed to foster a comprehensive understanding of growth and development concepts and their relevance to effective patient care.
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Course Title: Materials in Orthodontics | Course Code: MOM 111 | Total Credit Hours: 1 | |
Course Description This course provides a comprehensive description of materials used in orthodontics. Students will study the evolution of orthodontic materials, from options like stainless steel to contemporary materials such as heat-activated wires and bioactive adhesives. The course delves classifications, properties and advantages of orthodontic materials. The properties of orthodontic wires, are explored alongside the evolution of brackets, from conventional metal designs to advanced self-ligating and 3D-printed options. Emerging technologies like thermoplastic materials in clear aligners, CAD/CAM-designed retainers, and titanium alloys in TADs provide a forward-looking view of orthodontic material science. Students will also investigate materials used in accelerated tooth movement techniques, such as vibration devices, piezocision tools, and biochemical modulators. Emerging innovations, including the use of nanoparticles, eco-friendly biodegradable materials, and smart polymers, are integrated into the curriculum to familiarize students with current and future trends. | |||
Course Title: Maxillofacial Radiology | Course Code: MOL 111 | Total Credit Hours: 1 | |
Course Description This course provides an introduction to maxillofacial radiology with a focus on cephalometric analysis and its applications in orthodontics. The course covers 2D cephalometric analysis, like Steiner, Ricketts, McNamara, Down’s, and Wits, emphasizing the interpretation of angular and linear parameters as well as identifying deviations from established norms. This course also gives an insight into 3D cephalometry and volumetric analysis. Residents gain hands-on experience with digital tools and software such as Dolphin Imaging, for setting up and performing cephalometric analysis. Traditional 2D superimposition methods, including Ricketts and Björk’s approaches, are examined to assess treatment outcome. Students will delve into the clinical application of cephalometry in treatment planning, coSAQlating skeletal and dental findings with treatment objectives. The course also addresses facial growth patterns, skeletal maturity assessments, and the use of serial radiographs to monitor craniofacial changes over time. By the end of this course, students will be equipped with the skills to utilize cephalometric insights effectively in orthodontic practice.
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Course Title: Diagnosis and Treatment Planning | Course Code: MOD 112 | Total Credit Hours: 2 | |
Course Description This course is intended to provide knowledge that would enable the students to select, obtain, analyze, and interpret the records needed to generate an appropriate evidence-based patient-centered diagnosis, treatment plan, and treatment management for patients with different malocclusions and dentofacial problems.
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Course Title: Pre-Clinical Orthodontics | Course Code: MOD 112 | Total Credit Hours: 2 | |
Course Description This practical course introduces students to the foundational techniques and skills required for clinical orthodontics. Focusing on wire bending, bracket positioning, and arch wire placement. Emphasis is placed on understanding the biomechanical principles of tooth movement, ensuring that students gain an appreciation for the forces and mechanics involved in orthodontic treatments. Guided by preclinical training sessions and structured feedback, this course bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and clinical application. By the end of the course, students are well-prepared to transition into patient-based care with confidence and competence.
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Course Title: Research Methods and Biostatistics | Course Code: MOR 121 | Total Credit Hours: 1 | |
Course Description This course enables residents to conduct innovative research in diagnosing, preventing, and treating orthodontic problems. The course also outlines the steps required to design and write a research project. It encourages students to work independently and think creatively. Additionally, the course provides knowledge on applying basic research design principles, data collection methods, and techniques for data analysis in dental health sciences. By the end of the course, students will be able to carry out research and effectively disseminate their findings to the community.
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Course Title: Biology of Orthodontic Tooth Movement | Course Title: MOB 121 | Total Credit Hours: 1 | |
Course Description This course offers an in-depth exploration of both basic and applied bone biology, focusing on its role in tooth eruption, orthodontic movement, and the growth of maxillofacial structures. | |||
Course Title: Treatment Mechanics in Orthodontics | Course Title: MOT 122
| Total Credit Hours: 2
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Course Description This course provides a detailed understanding of orthodontic treatment mechanics, emphasizing the integration of biomechanical principles with advanced techniques and therapies. Students explore the progression from traditional techniques in Fixed Mechanotherapy such as Edgewise appliances, to modern techniques such as MBT, and Clear Aligner Therapy. Key topics include force systems, anchorage control, and space closure mechanics, along with adjunctive techniques like Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs), MARPE. By critically analyzing treatment mechanics, post graduates learn to design and implement patient-specific orthodontic treatment strategies that maximize efficiency and minimize complications.
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Course Title: Orthodontic Techniques | Course Title: MOO 122 | Total Credit Hours: 2 | |
Course Description This course provides an in-depth understanding of the evolution and advancement in orthodontic techniques. In this student will learn various techniques used in orthodontic practice. Modern innovations, customization in orthodontics techniques are also learned to enhance efficiency and patient outcomes.
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Course Title: Clinical Orthodontics Training-I | Course Title: MOC 124 | Total Credit Hours: 4 | |
Course Description This course is designed to equip students with the foundational knowledge, clinical skills, and professional competencies required for effective orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Through patient interactions, students will learn to assess and formulate comprehensive treatment plans tailored to the patient’s needs. Emphasis is placed on acquiring essential diagnostic records, performing detailed clinical examinations, and utilizing evidence-based approaches to propose ethical and cost-effective treatment options. Students will also develop their abilities in patient communication, decision-making, and critical evaluation of treatment strategies.
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Year 2:
Year 3:
Course Title: Temporary Anchorage Device in Orthodontics | Course Title: MOT 311
| Total Credit Hours: 1
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Course Description The course is designed to introduce different types of temporary anchorage devices along with their biomechanical principles, classification of tads (intra-radicular vs. extra-radicular), indications, contraindications, treatment planning, clinical demonstrations, placement techniques, complications and orthodontic management-
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Course Title: Lingual Orthodontics | Course Title: MOL 311
| Total Credit Hours: 1
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Course Description This course provides information on the evolution, rationale, techniques, classifications, designs, indications and limitations of lingual orthodontics, biomechanics, CAD/CAM technology, indirect bonding techniques, clinical protocols- planning and treatment sequencing in lingual orthodontics appliances. The course also highlights the use and protocol of lingual mechanics for class1complex, class 11 & class 111 malocclusions, interdisciplinary collaboration and communication, strategies for occlusal finishing. role of elastics, power chains, and post-treatment follow-up relapse prevention.
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Year 3 Semester 1 | ||
Course Title: Research Project – II
| Course Title: MOR 313
| Total Credit Hours:
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Course Description This course provides students with a comprehensive understanding of data collection methods and their application in addressing specific research objectives. Student will initiate the writing of thesis draft up to methodology.
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Course Title: Clinical Orthodontics Training – IV
| Course Title: MOC 315
| Total Credit Hours: 5
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Course Description This course focuses on advanced orthodontic techniques, including interdisciplinary case management such orthodontic extrusion of fractured tooth, intrusion for prosthetic rehabilitation, and adult orthodontics. Students will gain expertise in lingual orthodontics, clear aligner therapy, and finishing and detailing procedures for cases nearing completion.
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Year 3 Semester 2 | ||
Course Title: Craniofacial Anomalies and Cleft Lip Palate
| Course Title: MOC 321
| Total Credit Hours: 1
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Course Description This course offers an in-depth understanding of the classification, etiology, and management of cleft lip, palate, and craniofacial anomalies. Students will explore clinical presentations, severity levels, and associated syndromes while analyzing the underlying genetic and environmental factors in anomaly formation. This course also describes interdisciplinary approaches to diagnosis, surgical collaboration, and long-term management strategies. The course emphasizes designing comprehensive, patient-specific treatment plans, integrating advanced orthodontic protocols tailored to different growth stages. Students will be equipped to deliver evidence-based, holistic care in the management of patients with cleft and craniofacial Anomalies
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Course Title: Research Project – III
| Course Title: MOR 323 | Total Credit Hours: 3
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Course Description This course is designed to equip students with the necessary skills and competencies to successfully conduct research in orthodontics. Students will learn to analyze collected data to draw meaningful conclusions that answer their research questions. They will then compile their dissertations by synthesizing their research results, discussions, and conclusions
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Course Title: Canine Impaction
| Course Title: MOI 321
| Total Credit Hours: 1
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Course Description This course discusses the prevalence, etiology, classification, and developmental aspects of canine impaction, principles related to the diagnosis, treatment planning and orthodontic management of buccally and palatally impacted maxillary canine and mandibular impacted canine. The course also discusses the Logistics of orthodontic treatment, biomechanics for aligning ectopic teeth, surgical exposure and adult orthodontics.
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Course Title: Clinical Orthodontics Training – V
| Course Title: MOC 325
| Total Credit Hours: 5
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Course Description This course equips students with advanced skills and knowledge in clinical orthodontic practice, preparing them to manage cases using contemporary techniques to achieve ideal outcomes. Students will integrate comprehensive clinical data and radiographic analyses to prepare final case presentation. This course is also aimed at emphasis on retention and retainers with standard retention protocol. The course includes learning of pre- and post-treatment superimpositions for evaluating treatment progress and outcomes. Students will refine their competence in clinical decision-making, case finishing, and debonding, ensuring accountability for patient-centred results. The course fosters professional communication skills for defending treatment plans and treatment execution during clinical examination and final case presentation.
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